2 Samuel 8:15

Authorized King James Version

And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
דָוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
דָוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
עֹשֶׂ֛ה
executed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#10
וּצְדָקָ֖ה
and justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#11
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עַמּֽוֹ׃
unto all his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing justice contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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